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Blue and very visible

Photo: Arne Ader
Translation: Liis
 
Viper's bugloss.
 
  Viper's bugloss
Harilik ussikeel 
Echium vulgare
   
 
At roadsides and on sandy slopes blue-flowered plants that are bristly all over are blooming, with stalks decorated with flowers almost all along them. The viper’s bugloss can’t be mistaken for any other plant.
 

Its Estonian name, ussikeel, means snake’s tongue. We can see the snake’s tongue in the flower – the pistil reaches out from between the petals and it is two-pronged at the tip, quite as a snake’s tongue; the pink stamens are prominent too. The massive hairyness of the plant is striking; all of it is really rough, a little prickly. With this the plant warns about its poisonousness; it isn’t edible for animals, but for bees it is a plant with a first-class nectar supply. Thanks to this the plants get properly pollinated: the seeds ripen in August. The plant is biennial, and only grows a rosette of leaves in its first year; in the second year it flowers...