September 2016

Soomaa badger sett

Sisu
mägralinnak Soomaal peauks
Posted by the Animal of the Year team, 02.09.2016.

The arched main gate. The highest burrow entrance of the beautiful Soomaa sett goes in between the collapsed walls of the old earth cellar.

 
mägra kraanikauss
Luxurious bathroom. A human too can drink from the badger’s ”sink”.

Feeding in a noisy environment means a choice between eating and being eaten

Science news for the Year of teh Great Tit edited by UT Bird ecology researcher Marko Mägi,marko.magi@ut.ee
Photo Arne Ader
Translation Liis

Despite the fact that it is easier for birds acting together in a group to notice dangers and sound warning calls they too must keep eyes and ears open at foraging to become aware of an approaching threat. Such a mode of foraging is characteristic for many birds feeding in groups. But what happens when warning calls do not reach their aim? For instance in a noisy environment where the efficiency of warning calls is small or one’s mates do not even perceive the calls. Today humans are ever more accompanied by artificial sounds, particularly in cities where traffic noise is several times louder than the natural background of sound. Yet many birds prefer to breed, winter, forage in cities – is then the noise no problem for them?

A week in the woods. Fourth week of August.

Sisu

Posted by the Animal of the Year team 29.08.2016

The cavorting of the Soosaare badgers went on in the past week too. In the video at 0:15 one of the many noises that badgers can produce is heard. There seems to be only one badger cub from this year judging from the video records seen so far. It is not clear whether the somewhat larger playmate is one of last year’s young or even the badger female herself.

Birch mouse on fifteenth Estonian Mail fauna stamp

Information from Omniva 
Translation Liis

The stamp in the series “Estonian  fauna“ was released on August 25th. A birch mouse is shown on it.

The whole series of fifteen stamps is designed by Sándor Stern.

The birch mouse (Sicista betulina) is the size of a small mouse and a rodent belonging to the Dipodids or jumping mice family. Its characteristic features are the black streak on the back and the tail that is much longer than the body.

Birch mice are omnivores, eating fruits and seeds of plants but also insects and larva.

They hibernate from September until May. On waking up in spring they only weigh about 8 grams but until autumn they store plenty of fat reserves, and weigh nearly 15 grams.

Intrepid creatures

Sisu

Brown rat in front of badger burrow. All, birds as well as small mammals, seem to regard death outside or inside the predator's burrow as the natural course of things. 
Video: Tiit Hunt

Posted by the Animal of the Year team, 01.09.2016

Visit of Latvian Animal of the Year

Sisu

In the Latvian badger cameras it has been noted that badgers are not only twilight creatures but can also come out on a warm summer day to enjoy the sun and groom the coat. The Latvians are also using the camera to study the hierarchy of the clan; evidently we will hear more about this in the future.
Video: Latvian Museum of Natural History /  Latvian State Forest Research Institute Silava

Posted by the Animal of the Year team

 

With Bewick’s swans from Siberian tundra to wintering grounds

Photo Arne Ader
Translation Liis

Itinerary

Englishwoman Sacha Dench will follow Bewick’s swans by paramotor on their migration from the breeding grounds in the Russian tundra through 11 countries. The length of the journey to reach the wintering areas of many Bewick’s swans in UK is about 7500 km.

Preliminarily the participants should be in Estonia on October 9th–13th, visiting Matsalu, Luitemaa and Tartu. The number of Bewick’s swans has been reduced by about half in the last twenty years. The number of the subspecies (Cygnus columbianus bewickii) that passes Estonia during the autumn migration is estimated at up to 18000 individuals.

Read more about the expedition: LINK

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